Bitter gourd fry, also known as bitter melon fry or karela fry, refers to a dish made from bitter gourd, a vegetable with a distinct bitter taste. It is a popular preparation in South Asian cuisines, including Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi cuisines.
Add 3 tablespoons of mustard oil in a wok, pan, or kadai.
Heat the oil. When the oil is hot, add the bitter gourd and onion slices.
Sauté well on low or medium-low heat. This takes about 8 to 10 minutes. Keep stirring in between.
Add ½ tablespoon of salt and turmeric. Add the green chilis (these green chilis are not so hot). Give all the ingredients a good stir.
Put a lid on the wok or pan or kadai. The vapor will cook the bitter gourd and onion.
Remove the lid after a few minutes. Stir well on low or medium-low heat, or else the ingredients will burn.
Fry it until it reaches a brown caramelized color.
Bitter Gourd Fry is ready and transfer into a bowl. Serve it with steamed rice, and Indian breads like roti or chapati with a slice of lemon along with.
I pick the right kind of bitter gourd to cook this dish and get the desired taste and texture. It should be green and firm. Make sure these are fresh and have no blemishes. Steer clear from ripe or yellow bitter gourds as these are usually exceedingly bitter.
The best way to reduce the bitterness of the vegetable is to wash and slice them in circular or cylindrical pieces and the mix salt. Let is sit for some time to let the salt absorb the bitter juice from the slices. Before cooking them, wash them nicely under running water.
You can cook the dish with the seeds of the bitter gourd if you do not mind excess bitterness. Otherwise, you may remove them while cutting the bitter gourd.
Though I have shallow fried the bitter gourd pieces, feel free to deep fry them in adequate mount of oil if you like. However, shallow frying will save you oil and also make the slices crunchier.
There is also no strict rule for the spices because this recipe is quite customizable allowing you to experiment with different spices and masala powders like roasted cumin powder or amchur powder (dried mango powder) to make your dish more innovative and tastier. However, do not use them in excess to overdo the unique bitter taste of this delectable and nutritious dish.
Nutrition Info (Estimation Only)
Nutrition Facts
Bitter Gourd Fry (Karela Fry)
Amount per Serving
Calories
124
Calories from Fat 99
% Daily Value*
Fat
11
g
17
%
Saturated Fat
1
g
6
%
Polyunsaturated Fat
2
g
Monounsaturated Fat
6
g
Sodium
882
mg
38
%
Potassium
292
mg
8
%
Carbohydrates
7
g
2
%
Fiber
3
g
13
%
Sugar
1
g
1
%
Protein
1
g
2
%
Vitamin A
295
IU
6
%
Vitamin C
55
mg
67
%
Calcium
24
mg
2
%
Iron
1
mg
6
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.