First, add the red lentils to the pressure cooker and add a little water. Bring it to a boil.
Close the lid and wait for 1 whistle. Leave the dal in the pressure cooker until it cools down.
Next, heat a wok and add the cauliflower florets. Add a small amount of water and ½ tbsp salt. Close the lid and let it partially boil.
Open the lid and stir the cauliflower once or twice.
Once it’s done, remove the cauliflower from the wok and switch off the flame. Discard the boiled water from the cauliflower florets.
Heat the wok and add 3 tbsp mustard oil. Once the oil is hot, add the cauliflower florets and sauté it.
Add 1 ½ tsp turmeric powder and continue sautéing until the cauliflower turns light red in color.
When the cauliflower florets are fried, transfer it to a plate.
In the same wok, add 2 ½ tbsp mustard oil and heat it. Once the oil is hot, add the whole spices such as cumin seeds, bay leaf, and 2 dried red chilies (broken into halves).
Sauté for 1 second until a nice aroma is emitted, then add the sliced onions. Sauté the onions until they turn a light red color.
When the onions are lightly reddish, add the grated ginger and garlic. Sauté all the ingredients for 2 seconds.
Once the ingredients turn reddish, add the sliced tomatoes. Sauté the tomatoes until they become mushy. Sprinkle a little less than half a tablespoon of salt. Sauté a little to make the tomatoes mushier.(Pro tip: Salt makes the tomatoes tender & mushier.) Add the remaining turmeric powder, and Kashmiri red chili powder. Sauté all the ingredients again.
Add a small amount of water and stir everything well using an arm-twisting method.
The masala is ready. Add the fried cauliflower florets to the masala and stir everything together.
Add the homemade roasted masala (made with roasted and ground cumin seeds, dried red chili, and coriander seeds). Stir everything well for 1 minute without adding water.
Add the parboiled red lentils (masoor dal) to the masala and mix everything thoroughly. Adjust the consistency by adding hot water according to your preference.
Once the ingredients and water start simmering, add 4 tsp salt and mix everything together. Close the lid and let it cook for 2 to 3 minutes.
Finally, add four slit green chilies, close the lid again, and let it sit for a few minutes.
Open the lid and garnish the cauliflower dal with fresh coriander leaves. This is a gravy dal, not too runny. The red lentils or masoor will remain coarse, not fully mashed. Enjoy this cauliflower dal or gobi dal with rice, roti, paratha etc.