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Ilish Bhapa

By Mita Mondal
Ilish bhapa is a traditional Bengali dish made by steaming fresh hilsa fish marinated in a mustard-based gravy. The fish pieces are covered in a paste made of yellow and black mustard seeds, poppy seeds, green chilies, salt, and turmeric, along with abundant mustard oil.
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Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine Indian
Servings 6
Calories 307 kcal

Ingredients
  

To marinate the fish pieces:

  • 700 grams Hilsa fish Ilish mach, cut into round pieces, washed
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ½ tsp turmeric powder

To make the masala paste:

  • 3 tsp yellow mustard seeds
  • 1 tsp black mustard seeds
  • 2 tsp poppy seeds
  • 3 pieces green chilies whole
  • ½ tsp salt
  • Water as required

To coat and cook the fish pieces:

  • ¼ tsp salt
  • ¼ tsp turmeric powder
  • 5 tbsp mustard oil
  • 6 pieces green chilies whole

Instructions
 

  • Take 700 grams of Hilsa fish (Ilish mach, cut into round pieces) wash them nicely and put ½ tsp of salt and ½ tsp of turmeric powder on them. Coat them nicely and keep aside for about 10 minutes.
  • Now, take 3 tsp of yellow mustard seeds and 1 tsp of black mustard seeds in a small bowl. Wash them and soak them in water for 5 minutes or so.
  • Transfer the soaked mustard seeds to a mixie jar along with 2 tsp of poppy seeds, 3 pieces of whole green chilies, ½ tsp of salt, little bit of water and make a fine paste.
  • Transfer the masala paste to a frying pan and add ¼ tsp of salt, ¼ tsp of turmeric powder, and 5 tbsp of mustard oil to it. Mix nicely.
  • Now, put the marinated fish pieces and coat each nicely on both sides with your hand with the masala paste.
  • Wash the mixie jar with a cup of water and pour it to the fish pieces so the pieces submerge. Cover the pan with a lid and then switch on the flame of the gas stove. Let it cook on a very low flame for about 25 minutes, flipping each piece carefully after 10 minutes.
  • After 10 minutes, put in 6 pieces of whole green chilies. Cover the pan and let it cook for the remaining of 25 minutes. Switch off the flame of the gas stove when done and let it rest for 10 minutes for the oil to separate. Transfer it to a plate.
  • Your tasty and spicy Ilish bhapa is ready to enjoy with steamed rice.
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Notes

Use yellow and black mustard in 3:1 ratio to counter the strong pungent taste of black mustard seeds.
I prefer using salt and chilies to make the paste. This removes the bitterness of mustard seeds.
If you are using only black mustard seeds, let the paste rest for about 5 to 10 minutes for proper infusion and balance of the bitter taste.
I prefer using a mixer to blend the masala paste. You may use a traditional mortar and pestle (silbatta).  
Do not hesitate to use a lot of mustard oil for the rich flavor of Ilish bhapa.

Nutrition Info (Estimation Only)

Nutrition Facts
Ilish Bhapa
Amount per Serving
Calories
 
307
Calories from Fat 207
% Daily Value*
Fat
 
23
g
35
%
Saturated Fat
 
4
g
25
%
Polyunsaturated Fat
 
5
g
Monounsaturated Fat
 
12
g
Cholesterol
 
72
mg
24
%
Sodium
 
183
mg
8
%
Potassium
 
425
mg
12
%
Carbohydrates
 
1
g
0
%
Fiber
 
1
g
4
%
Sugar
 
0.2
g
0
%
Protein
 
22
g
44
%
Vitamin A
 
111
IU
2
%
Vitamin C
 
1
mg
1
%
Calcium
 
88
mg
9
%
Iron
 
2
mg
11
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.
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