Missi roti is made from a combination of gram flour (besan) and wheat flour (atta) in equal proportion, mixed with ginger, garlic, onion, green chilies and a variety of spice powders. It is then cooked to perfection. The steps to make Missi roti at home are very simple and you can learn them from my easy-to-follow recipe.

KEY TAKEAWAYS
- Missi roti is a very popular flatbread of North India.
- Serve it with rajma, dal tadka, any veg or non-veg curry, green chutney, raita, and more.
- Missi roti tastes earthy, nutty, and slightly spicy.
- Other similar recipes are thepla, methi paratha, besan paratha, ajwain paratha, makki ki roti, bajra roti, jowar roti, and sattu paratha.
The Ingredients:
- 1 cup gram flour (besan)
- 1 cup wheat flour (atta)
- ½ tsp cumin seeds (jeera)
- ½ tsp coriander seeds (dhania)
- 1/3 tsp black peppercorns (kali mirch)
- 2 pieces green chilies (finely chopped)
- ½ tsp ginger (grated)
- ½ tsp garlic (finely chopped)
- 1 piece onion (medium size, finely chopped)
- 1/3 cup coriander leaves (finely chopped)
- ¼ tsp asafoetida (hing)
- 1/3 tsp turmeric (haldi) powder
- ¼ tsp red chili (lal mirch) powder
- Salt to taste
- ¼ tsp dry mango (amchur) powder (or chaat masala powder)
- ½ tsp carom seeds (ajwain)
- 2 tbsp cooking oil (or ghee)
- 2 tbsp dahi or curd (optional)
- Water as required
- Ghee (clarified butter) as required for brushing the rotis

I discovered this recipe during a school art competition for my son. A mother of my son’s classmate was sitting next to me and had brought these rotis from home in a steel dabba. The aroma tempted me to ask what it was. She happily shared and told me how easy it is to make and pack.
I made them at home the very next morning. My husband said it tasted like field-day fun, and my sons said it was “artist-friendly.” Now, it is our outing-day dish. That afternoon at school reminded me that behind every supportive parent is a lunchbox full of love; carefully packed between brushes, paper, and shared encouragement for little dreams on display.
How to Make Missi Roti? (Step by Step Guide with Images)
Step 1: First, turn on your gas stove and heat a frying pan. When the pan is hot, put ½ tsp of cumin seeds (jeera), ½ tsp of coriander seeds (dhania) and 1/3 tsp of black peppercorns (kali mirch) in it and dry roast them until they start changing their color and release their natural aroma.

Step 2: Turn the flame off when done and transfer the roasted spices to a mortar and pestle.

(Pro tip: It is advised not to use a mixer grinder because such a small amount of spices will not grind properly in it).
Step 3: Crush them coarsely.

Step 4: Now, in a mixing bowl, take 1 cup gram flour (besan) and 1 cup wheat flour (atta). Mix them. To this flour mixture, add 2 pieces of green chilies (finely chopped), ½ tsp of ginger (grated), ½ tsp of garlic (finely chopped), 1 piece of onion (medium size, finely chopped), and 1/3 cup of coriander leaves (finely chopped). Follow it up with ¼ tsp of asafoetida (hing), 1/3 tsp of turmeric (haldi) powder, ¼ tsp of red chili (lal mirch) powder, ¼ tsp of dry mango (amchur) powder (or chaat masala powder), ½ tsp carom seeds (ajwain), and salt to taste. Mix these dry ingredients nicely with a spoon.

Step 5: Now, add 2 tbsp of cooking oil. Mix it nicely with the mixture.

(Pro tip: Mix the oil this time using your hand. This will ensure proper mixing of the oil and the other spices in the mixture with the flour).
Step 6: Then, add 2 tbsp of dahi (curd) to the mixture. Mix it nicely with the mixture before adding water.

Step 7: Now, add water as required to make a soft dough.

(Pro tip: You can finally add a bit of cooking oil to the dough. This will make the dough smooth and the rotis softer).
Step 8: Now, take small portions of the dough and use a rolling pin to make the rotis.

Step 9: Make all rotis and keep them aside on a plate. Use a bit of dry atta to prevent them from sticking with one another as shown in the figure below.

Step 10: Now, to make the Missi roti in tandoori style, heat an iron tawa on your gas stove on a high flame. While the tawa heats up, take one roti, pat some water on only one side of it with your hand as shown in the image below.

(Pro tip: To cook the roti in tandoori style as it is done in a Dhaba, it is crucial to use and preheat an iron tawa).
Step 11: Put the roti carefully on it evenly. Press it gently with your hands so that it sticks to the tawa.

Step 12: After a few seconds, flip the tawa (yes, the entire tawa and not the roti) as shown in the image below. Let the roti cook on one side on a high flame for about half a minute.

Step 13: Now, use the spatula to remove the roti still sticking to the tawa with the upper side cooked properly.

Step 14: When you flip the roti, the lower side of it will still be uncooked, as you can see in the image below.

Step 15: Put the roti directly on the fire to cook this uncooked side properly.

Step 16: Flip it quickly a couple of times.

(Pro tip: Leaving the uncooked side on the direct flame for a long time at a stretch without flipping it will burn the exterior).
Step 17: When it is cooked perfectly, keep it on a plate.

Step 18: Now, brush it slightly with ghee or clarified butter. Repeat the cooking process to complete all the rotis.

Step 19: Alternatively, for a simpler and quicker process of frying these rotis like traditional roti or chapati at home, heat a non-stick frying pan on your gas stove on a medium flame and place a roti on it. Flip it after a few seconds.

Step 20: Brush ghee on the surface.

Step 21: Flip it again. Apply ghee on the other surface. Flip it again. When done, remove it on a plate. Repeat the process to complete all the rotis.

Step 22: Your traditional, homemade, and tasty Missi rotis are now ready to enjoy. Serve it with rajma, dal tadka, green chutney, as I have, or simply with onion and green chilies or a chutney of your choice.

Recipe Card

Missi Roti
Ingredients
- 1 cup gram flour besan
- 1 cup wheat flour atta
- ½ tsp cumin seeds jeera
- ½ tsp coriander seeds dhania
- 1/3 tsp black peppercorns kali mirch
- 2 pieces green chilies finely chopped
- ½ tsp ginger grated
- ½ tsp garlic finely chopped
- 1 piece onion medium size, finely chopped
- 1/3 cup coriander leaves finely chopped
- ¼ tsp asafoetida hing
- 1/3 tsp turmeric haldi powder
- ¼ tsp red chili lal mirch powder
- Salt to taste
- ¼ tsp dry mango amchur powder (or chaat masala powder)
- ½ tsp carom seeds ajwain
- 2 tbsp cooking oil or ghee
- 2 tbsp dahi or curd optional
- Water as required
- Ghee clarified butter as required for brushing the rotis
Instructions
- First, turn on your gas stove and heat a frying pan. When the pan is hot, put ½ tsp of cumin seeds (jeera), ½ tsp of coriander seeds (dhania) and 1/3 tsp of black peppercorns (kali mirch) in it and dry roast them until they start changing their color and release their natural aroma.
- Turn the flame off when done and transfer the roasted spices to a mortar and pestle. (Pro tip: It is advised not to use a mixer grinder because such a small amount of spices will not grind properly in it).
- Crush them coarsely.
- Now, in a mixing bowl, take 1 cup gram flour (besan) and 1 cup wheat flour (atta). Mix them. To this flour mixture, add 2 pieces of green chilies (finely chopped), ½ tsp of ginger (grated), ½ tsp of garlic (finely chopped), 1 piece of onion (medium size, finely chopped), and 1/3 cup of coriander leaves (finely chopped). Follow it up with ¼ tsp of asafoetida (hing), 1/3 tsp of turmeric (haldi) powder, ¼ tsp of red chili (lal mirch) powder, ¼ tsp of dry mango (amchur) powder (or chaat masala powder), ½ tsp carom seeds (ajwain), and salt to taste. Mix these dry ingredients nicely with a spoon.
- Now, add 2 tbsp of cooking oil. Mix it nicely with the mixture. (Pro tip: Mix the oil this time using your hand. This will ensure proper mixing of the oil and the other spices in the mixture with the flour).
- Then, add 2 tbsp of dahi (curd) to the mixture. Mix it nicely with the mixture before adding water.
- Now, add water as required to make a soft dough. (Pro tip: You can finally add a bit of cooking oil to the dough. This will make the dough smooth and the rotis softer).
- Now, take small portions of the dough and use a rolling pin to make the rotis.
- Make all rotis and keep them aside on a plate. Use a bit of dry atta to prevent them from sticking with one another as shown in the figure below.
- Now, to make the Missi roti in tandoori style, heat an iron tawa on your gas stove on a high flame. While the tawa heats up, take one roti, pat some water on only one side of it with your hand as shown in the image below. (Pro tip: To cook the roti in tandoori style as it is done in a Dhaba, it is crucial to use and preheat an iron tawa).
- Put the roti carefully on it evenly. Press it gently with your hands so that it sticks to the tawa.
- After a few seconds, flip the tawa (yes, the entire tawa and not the roti) as shown in the image below. Let the roti cook on one side on a high flame for about half a minute.
- Now, use the spatula to remove the roti still sticking to the tawa with the upper side cooked properly.
- When you flip the roti, the lower side of it will still be uncooked, as you can see in the image below.
- Put the roti directly on the fire to cook this uncooked side properly.
- Flip it quickly a couple of times. (Pro tip: Leaving the uncooked side on the direct flame for a long time at a stretch without flipping it will burn the exterior).
- When it is cooked perfectly, keep it on a plate.
- Now, brush it slightly with ghee or clarified butter. Repeat the cooking process to complete all the rotis.
- Alternatively, for a simpler and quicker process of frying these rotis like traditional roti or chapati at home, heat a non-stick frying pan on your gas stove on a medium flame and place a roti on it. Flip it after a few seconds.
- Brush ghee on the surface.
- Flip it again. Apply ghee on the other surface. Flip it again. When done, remove it on a plate. Repeat the process to complete all the rotis.
- Your traditional, homemade, and tasty Missi rotis are now ready to enjoy. Serve it with rajma, dal tadka, green chutney, as I have, or simply with onion and green chilies or a chutney of your choice.






